Here are prototypes of the novelty Groucho nose-and-glasses disguise, twenty-two years before Groucho's birth, from
The 5 Alls by Thomas Hood, 1868. Why no mustache? It's to be
painted on, naturally!
While we're at it, here's also a prototype of novelty Mickey Mouse ears, from
Corea, the Hermit Nation by WIlliam Elliot Graffis, 1897.