"The moon is on the wain," from Hood's Own by Thomas Hood, 1855.

"The poor old soul was bent with toil," from St. Nicholas magazine.

"They danced in the moonlight on the sward," from Bladys of the Stewponey by Sabine Baring-Gould and illustrated by Frederick Henry Townsend, 1897.

"We must wish," from A Missing Witness by Frank Barrett, 1897.

From The Man in the Moon, Vol. IV.

"He was quite unchanged, the dear old Moon!"  From Fairy Tales from Hans Andersen (1906) by Gordon Browne.

A full moon from L'Expédition du Tegetthoff by Julius von Payer, 1878.

"The moon emerges once more from behind the cloud, and lights up the pure, pale face."  From Mona St. Claire by Annie E. Armstrong, 1897.

"The big sky-man that makes the moons," from Red Apple and Silver Bells by Hamish Hendry and illustrated by Alice B. Woodward, 1899.

"It seemed to Elma ... that the sea moaned in an unreasonable and very dreadful manner."  From Wild Kitty by Elizabeth Thomasina Meade, 1897.

Here are some vintage mock moons from American Explorations in the Ice Zones by Joseph Everett Nourse (1884).

An illustration from a 1922 issue of Scribner's magazine.  The caption reads: "It was in the night, in the moonlight, in the road ... or the forest—it was everywhere!"

"I see you!": an illustration from The Man in the Moon: Consisting of Essays and Critiques on the Politics, Morals, Manners, Drama, &c. of the Present Day (1804).

An illustration from an 1881 issue of Frank Leslie's Sunday magazine.  The caption reads: "The paraselenae, or mock moons, that appeared over Denver, Colorado on Feb. 14, 1882."

"The Rival Moons": an illustration from a 1912 issue of Puck magazine.

An illustration from a 1906 issue of Puck magazine.  The caption reads: "Just Reversed: The Moon in the Man."