From The Cook Book of Left-overs by Helen Carroll Clarke, 1911.

From Tom Ossington's Ghost by Richard Marsh, 1898.

From Old Friends and New Fables by Alice Talwin Morris and illustrated by Carton Moorpark, 1916.

From Peter: A Cat O' One Tail by Charles Morley and illustrated by Lous Wain, 1892.

From The Horse and Buggy Doctor by Arthur E. Hertzler, 1938.

From Watch Out! by Norah Smaridge, 1965.

When a book cover takes no chances on a reader knowing the reference.  From Pribbles and Prabbles by Patrick Maxwell, 1906. 

From Bulfinch's The Age of Fable.

From The Life of the Butterfly by Friedrich Schnack, 1932.

From Sophocles the Hyena by Jim Moran and illustrated by Roger Duvoisin. 

From The Fairyland of Science by A. B. Buckley (via Rachel Deering).

From Half-Gods by Murray Sheehan, 1927.

From The Neck of the Giraffe: Where Darwin Went Wrong by Francis Hitching, 1982.

From Salem College's 1996 yearbook.

From Piedmont Bible College's 1975 yearbook.

From Bowman Gray School of Medicine's 1972 yearbook.

From The Windy Hill by Cornelia Meigs, 1921.

From The Fairy Green by Rose Fyleman, 1919.

Disappointingly, this is not a treatise on the age-old connection between fairies and chimneys.  From Fairies and Chimneys by Rose Fyleman, 1934.

From Mother Nature's Children by Allen Walton Gould, 1900.