From Kladderadatsch, 1933.

From Life, 1900.

The moon undresses as she wanes.  From Le Charivari, 1843.

From Jugend, 1913.

Sometimes a full moon ...

Illustration from Full Moon by P. G. Wodehouse, 1947.

The man in the moon wears a hat and cape of darkness.  From Nebelspalter, 1884.

From the Jambalaya yearbook of Tulane University, 1920.  See How to Hoodoo Hack a Yearbook.

As you suspected, the moon is a holy owl-queen who pours a jar of owls upon wicked mousies.  From General William Booth Enters Into Heaven, and Other Poems by Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, 1913.

From the University of Wisconsin's 1919 yearbook.

Here are the owls of subtraction.  From Ray's New Primary Arithmetic for Young Learners, Book 1, 1877.

Ghosts arise in Ridley College's Acta Ridleiana, 1968.  See How to Hoodoo Hack a Yearbook.

From Wilmington's 1923 yearbook.

Here's a precursor to Jamiroquai's marvelous lyric, "I steal the moon on silver nights" ("Automaton," 2017).  Not only are silver nights and the moon mentioned in the first stanza, but in the second stanza there's "a little song."  From The Ballad of the Quest by Virginia Sheard, 1922.

A little window into a lost world.  From Shut, 1907.